answersLogoWhite

0

Why does DNA have a negative charge?

Updated: 8/10/2023
User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

Best Answer

DNA has a negative charge because it contains phosphate ions, which make up DNA's double helix structure. Also, DNA "has" to be negative since that is the only way histones and other molecules can bind to it.

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

Low pH indicates that the solution DNA is in is acidic. This means that there are more H+ ions available.

DNA backbone is composed of negatively charged phosphate groups. DNA is negative at neutral pH (7.0), but as you decrease the pH and increase the concentration of H+ ions, these negative phosphate groups become protonated and lose their charge, so the DNA molecule turns LESS negative. Yet, it still remains negatively charged overall, because the phosphate groups really prefer to stay negative.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

7y ago

Phosphate groups in the DNAbackbone carry negatively-chargedoxygen molecules giving the phosphate-sugar backbone of DNA an overall negative charge. 5.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

DNA has a negative charge because of the phosphate ions in its chemical "backbone".

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

Since the DNA has a negative charge, when the current runs through the gel, it allows the DNA to move towards the positive end of the chamber.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

DNA is negatively charged due to the phosphate ions it has.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

negative charge

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

Due to the phosphate group.

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: Why does DNA have a negative charge?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

DNA molecules have what kind of charge?

DNA MOLECULES HAVE A NEGATIVE CHARGE.


What does salt do in DNA extraction?

The salt neutralizes the DNA's negative charge with its positive charge while the DNA precipitates.


Which charge is the DNA attracted to?

Since DNA has a phosphate group it has a negative charge and so it is attracted by a positive charge.


What atom gives DNA its charge?

The sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA gives it an overall negative charge.


What electric charge do the phosphate groups in DNA have?

A negative charge, as do all phosphate groups.


Does DNA samples start at the negative or the black charge?

When DNA samples are run (i.e. in gel electrophoresis) they start at the negative end. This is because DNA carries a negative charge, and so will move towards the positive electrode. Therefore the DNA is placed at the other end (so it has room to move).


What is responsible for the movement of DNA in gelelectrophoresis?

An electric field is responsibly for the movement of DNA in gel electrophoresis. The net negative charge of the DNA is drawn to the positive charge of the anode.


What properties of DNA are responsible for its precipitation in alcohol?

because of the negative charge in alcohol and the dna. it makes the dna not stay together.


If DNA is negative charge necleous would have negative but it doesn't why?

the necleolus is the sub-organelle if the whole cell


Which part of a dna nucleotide contains a negative charge?

The DNA nucleotide consists of three parts: a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base. The portion of the nucleotide that contains a negative charge is the phosphate group.


Why is DNA negatively charged?

DNA is negatively charged because of the phosphate group that is in each nucleotide. DNA also has a negative charge because of the phosphate icons in its chemical "backbone".


Why does the DNA fragment size change as you move from the cathode to the anode?

The DNA fragment size decreases as it moves from the cathode to the anode. This is due to the negative charge of the DNA moving against the positive charge of the cathode.