Why is there anti-semitism?

Anti-Semitism

This is an important question. Why is there so much anti-semitism (hatred or prejudice against Jewish people) in the world now, and through history?

Among the possible explanations:

• They have set themselves apart. Jews have been remarkably good at maintaining communities within communities. They have maintained their ethnic and religious identity over many generations instead of becoming part of the cultures in which they live. Groups that set themselves apart always attract prejudice. For example, Italian and Irish immigrants were hated for various reasons by many native-born Americans in the 19th Century. As they assimilated into the mainstream American culture they did not face the same prejudice (if for no other reason, just because they can't easily be identified as different). Minority groups that do not or cannot assimilate tend to attract prejudice.

• They have been very successful. Their cultural values encourage education and material success, and so many of them become wealthy and powerful. This naturally attracts the envy of people who are less successful. Instead of respecting other people for their success, many of us find it easier to think that they had some unfair advantage, or there is a conspiracy, etc.

• Not everyone hates Jews, although they certainly have their problems with others in this world. I have Jewish friends and have worked for several Jewish boss' and they were absolutely wonderful to me. You don't have to believe in another's religion (I'm Protestant) but I always love to see some of the ceremonies of different religions if I am invited and consider it an honor.

For a long time the Jews were excluded

It says above "They have set themselves apart". This needs comment.

In Europe, which is where anti-semitism started, the Jews were for several centuries excluded from ordinary society, shunned and in many countries they were forced to live in small, designated areas of towns called 'ghettos'. They were also excluded from most occupations. Of particular significance until a little after 1800 was the fact that they were banned from agriculture, which was by far the most important sector of the economy before the rise of industry.

Moreover, they weren't just excluded from mainstream society, they were demonized. All kinds of absurd conspiracy theories were invented about the Jews.

They were set apart, and if they made a virtue of a necessity, what fair-minded person would blame them?

First answer by Marcy. Last edit by Joncey. Contributor trust: 1754 [recommend contributor]. Question popularity: 38 [recommend question]