High voltage transmission and distribution lines utilise three-phase electricity. There are two commonly-used connections used in this system, termed a 'delta' and a 'star' (or 'wye') connection. A delta connection provides three energised conductors, termed 'line conductors', while a star connection provides three energised conductors ('line conductors') together with a neutral conductor. However, in the case of a star connection, provided the load is balanced, no current flows through the neutral conductor. In the case of high-voltage transmission and distribution lines, their loads are very close to being balanced, so there is no need to provide a neutral in the case of a star-connected system, as any slight imbalance can be compensated for in slightly different line currents.
High voltage systems are generally three-phase systems, for which there is usually no requirement for a neutral. All that is required are three line conductors.
The formula to use is, phase voltage /1.73 = phase to neutral (ground) voltage.CommentThere is no such thing as a 'phase to phase', or 'phase to neutral' voltage. The correct terms are 'line to line' and 'line to neutral'. So the above answer should read: line voltage/1.73= line to neutral voltage = phase voltage.
A grounded neutral will be at earth potential. A floating neutral will be at a voltage dependent upon the voltage imbalance between phases, and the design of the transformer.
Yes,when the neutral potential is at ground potential i.e., 0v.
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Voltage on ground can mean an open ground. It can also mean (high) current on ground, due to a ground fault such as reversed neutral and ground.
ground
120 volt wall outlets. Their could me a small voltage between neutral and ground,up to around 1.5 volts. What you are measuring is the voltage drop on the system at that point in the system. You see the neutral and the ground are at the same level some where up stream (service panel). The neutral is under the same load as the phase conductor, and the neutral will drop voltage same as the phase. This is in fact the way I measure voltage drop, (neutral to ground.) However don't get fooled by high imped. meter, They have a way of ghosting a voltage. Or floating high, You get a reading but the voltage is really not their.
Net voltage in the Neutral of a three phase electrical system is called residual voltage.
It would happen in case of 3phase domestic use where consumer side load balancing is not being done and there is loose connection in the neutral wire. Due to the unbalance and poor neutral, the system neutral will be shifted and un balanced voltages will be recorded in all the 3 phases of the house. The phase loaded with much utilities will indicate less voltage and other will have high voltage. Gadgets connected to this phase will be damaged.
The formula to use is, phase voltage /1.73 = phase to neutral (ground) voltage.CommentThere is no such thing as a 'phase to phase', or 'phase to neutral' voltage. The correct terms are 'line to line' and 'line to neutral'. So the above answer should read: line voltage/1.73= line to neutral voltage = phase voltage.
there will be no neutral point in the circuit and high voltage will be across the transformer coils
If they are grounded they get an electric shock or electrocuted. If they are not grounded or in simultaneous contact with the neutral wire, nothing. That's why birds can sit on a high voltage wire and survive; they are not grounded.
A grounded neutral will be at earth potential. A floating neutral will be at a voltage dependent upon the voltage imbalance between phases, and the design of the transformer.
Yes,when the neutral potential is at ground potential i.e., 0v.
Neutral is the return of the voltage not used by the appliance
Air-blast circuit breakers are used to disconnect high-voltage transmission or distribution circuits in the event of a fault. One circuit breaker is required for each of the three line conductors; there is not normally a neutral conductor in high-voltage three-phase transmission/distribution lines.
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