There are several potential causes. If a change upstream decreases a river's sediment supply, then them there is less sediment to deposit, and the river will begin to incise. The land over which the river flows may be uplifted by tectonic forces, causing the river to cut downwards. Finally whatever the stream drains into may decrease in elevation. This generally happens when the water level of the lake or sea that a river drains into drops.
the constant rushing water against the rock eventually breaks it down which doesnt seem like its doing much but after a couple million years, you've got yourself a canyon :)
it happens because of erosion in the surface of the earth creating a canyon.
If there was a change in sea level due to land being uplifted then the river would have more potential energy to cut into the earth.
when rivers enter oceans or lakes, the water slows and sediment is deposited.
they go out to a ocean or lake depositing sediment along the way. (hope this is what you meant)
River valleys have very fertile land, a result of rivers moving soil and sediment and depositing it in the valley. It also provides movement for people along the river.
Sediment that is carried by a stream along the bottom of its channel.
called a bed load its sediment that moves along the bed of a stream by rolling bouncing or sliding
erosion
the grand canyon the black canyon and more...
Longshore Currents transport most sediment along the shore of beaches, according to my science book. .
abrasion
Besides being one of the most sublimely and majestically beautiful places on our planet, there is nothing special about the Grand Canyon.____________The Grand Canyon is not the deepest or widest canyon in the world, but it does reveal nearly two billion years of the planet's geological history. The eroding action of the Colorado River over the slowly uprising plateau has caused ancient layers of rock to be exposed. This too may not be unique, but it is without a doubt special.