The District Courts are the courts of original jurisdiction. Essentially each state is divided into federal districts and judges and/or juries hear cases. The District Court makes determinations about the facts of the case (what really happened, when it happened, which witness' testimony was more reliable, etc.) and then issues a Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Judgment. If one party disagrees with the district court's decision, you may appeal to the Federal Court of Appeals for your district. Courts of Appeals and the Supreme Court do NOT hear witness testimony, they only hear legal argument.
It is a logical chain of command. Many suits can be effectively settled in a lower court. As cases go from one court to a higher court, the frivolous ones can be weeded out, too. When a case gets all the way up to the Supreme Court, they have the right to hear a case or refuse to hear it,
but by that time, one can be fairly assured it is a landmark case generally worth being considered by the court. If the Supreme Court elects not to hear a case, that's it - the case is dead in the water - the decision of the previous court stands. If they hear the case, and vote against it - same thing, that's the end of that case. If they hear a case and vote in favor of it, their decision is binding and cannot be overruled.
Most federal cases begin in the district courts.
The US District Courts (trial courts), because they handle the majority of federal cases.
District courts hear cases on topics assigned to them by Congress, and federal courts hear cases regarding constitutional law and treaties.
Federal district court.
District courts hear cases on topics assigned to them by Congress, and federal courts hear cases regarding constitutional law and treaties.
There have been millions of court cases brought in federal district courts.
US District Courts.
STATE District Courts, hear ALL cases concerning violations of state law. FEDERAL District Courts hear all types of cases having to do with violation of federal law.
Federal District Courts have jurisdiction over all federal cases occurring/originating within their circuit. US Courts of Appeal have jurisdiction over all cases referred to them from the District Courts within their circuit.
All I can say is it is not State Courts (Sorry GradPoint users)
Federal courts of general jurisdiction (US District Courts, etc.) handle both civil and criminal cases.
The United States district courts are the federal trial courts. Their 654 judges handle more than 300,000 cases a year, about 80 percent of the federal caseload. The district courts were created by congress in the judiciary act of 1789.