It's simply a convention that Oxidation state of Oxygen is always -2 and Oxidation state of Hydrogen is always +1
Burning is a combustion reaction, which is a type of oxidation-reduction reaction. During combustion, carbon is oxidized. This means that it oxidation state becomes more positive, since it loses electrons during the reaction (it is bonded to the more electronegative oxygen after the reaction, whereas it was bonded to less electronegative hydrogen before the reaction).
C = +2 oxidation state O = -2 oxidation state
Oxidation state of Oxygen in:Peroxides is -1Superoxides is - 1/2
The formal charge on the carbon atom of carbon monoxide in its major resonance form (triple bonded with oxygen) is -1. However, the electronegativity difference cancels it out for the most part (oxygen in this case as a formal charge of +1). It would be more accurate to say that there is simply a small dipole moment between the two molecules with the negative end on carbon.
In compounds, magnesium has a +2 oxidation state; in most but not quite all compounds, oxygen has a -2 oxidation state. In peroxides, oxygen has a -1 oxidation state. In oxygen fluorides, oxygen has positive oxidation states.
2+
Carbon = +4 Oxygen = -2
The carbon atom in carbon dioxide has an oxidation state of 4+ (It's missing 4 electrons.) The carbon atom in carbon monoxide has an oxidation state of 2+ (It's only missing two electrons.) A reducing agent is something that will give electrons to another substance. Carbon dioxide has less electrons to give than carbon monoxide, making it not as good of a reducing agent.
I believe K2CO3.
Burning is a combustion reaction, which is a type of oxidation-reduction reaction. During combustion, carbon is oxidized. This means that it oxidation state becomes more positive, since it loses electrons during the reaction (it is bonded to the more electronegative oxygen after the reaction, whereas it was bonded to less electronegative hydrogen before the reaction).
C = +2 oxidation state O = -2 oxidation state
Carbon monoxide binds very tightly to heme; carbon dioxide does not. Carbon dioxide is not poisonous per se, but it's not harmless either; concentrations of carbon dioxide above 20% or so are pretty bad for you even if there's also plenty of oxygen to breathe.
It can reduce the oxidation state of the mineral in the ore being heated.
There are three elements, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Carbon's oxidation number is -4, each hydrogen is +1 and oxygen is +2.
There is no such thing as that, oxidation state (number) refers to the "state" of the elements in the compund.
carbon monoxide is made up of 1 carbon atom bonded to 1 oxygen atom. The important thing to note here, carbon dioxide being a good example, is that oxygen in its natural state by itself exists as a molecule, 2 oxygen atoms, as it were, bonded together.
Oxygen usually has an oxidation state of -2.