answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

CourseworkHelp Why did Franklin Rosevelt win the Presidential election in 1932?For the Ameican people the 1920s was a time of umlimited opportunities and wealth. America was the richest nation at this time and the wages of

many ordinary people rose while the prices of goods did not. At this time

the president was Harding, a strong Republican. But in 1923, in the midst of

this prosperous period Harding died and another republican-Coolidge became

president. This was when the American government started to set high tariffs

on all foreign goods entering America, which encouraged people to buy from

Amerca, as opposed to the rest of the world as this would be more expensive.

People were encouraged to spend their money and this very prosperous period

was built around luxuries such as the motor car. For example most Americans

were expected to own a radio or a washing machine as part of this time of

consumer industry. The 20s was also a golden age of comedy and cinema. For

those sections of society that were part of this boom life could not be

better. However some people such as farmers and black people missed out on

this good life because they could not afford it. Often a way for white

farmers to express their hatred for not sharing in America's boom was by

joining a secret group of criminals called the Klu Klux Clan. In 1919

politicians were persuaded to ban alcohol which was known as Prohibition.

But alcohol soon found its way into illegal bars and gangsters in this

business such as Al Capone made a fortune. In 1929 Herbert Hoover became

president and promised this prosperity to increase. But that same year was

the Wall street crash.

For sometime share prices had been steadilly increasing and being sold to

many Americans. But an awareness that shares would surely soon fall caused

people to start selling their shares which made other people follow as they

lost confidence. So people lost not only their investments but also lifelong

savings because of banks and insurance companies going bust and on the 29th

October there was a complete collapse. So every-one withdrew money from

their banks which caused even more to go bust. The 'Boom' was now over and

depression had come. Over twelve million Americans were unemployed and over

one million of these people could not pay off their mortgages and were

therefore homeless. The starving were forced to form 'breadlines' provided

by charities such as the Salvation Army and the homeless moved into shanty

towns made of corrugated iron and cardboard known as 'Hoovervilles'. Farmers

also went bankrupt and they tried to make up for their loss of income by

growing more crops but these now had to be sold at rock bottom prices. The

biggest protest made in 1932 was by ex-service men known as the bonus army.

These unemployed veterans stood outside the whitehouse in protest for months

waiting for their promised payments, and made Hoover look heartless.

Herbert Hoover who had worked hard after being orphaned at the age of

eight to become president in 1929. He was known to have little confidence

and when people realised that hi policies for dealing with the new deal were

too late they also began to think that he held empty promises: he had

claimed to provide 'a chicken in every pot'. People therefore lost hope in

Hoover and did not feel encouraged by him, as he once said: 'Nobody is

actually starving(!)'.The majority of Americans actually blamed Hoover for

the Depression. Roosevelt by contrast was enthusiastic, optimistic and

dynamically mastered. Frederick Delano Roosevelt was born in 1882 in a

mansion called Hyde Park. He was very well educated and was related to Teddy

Roosevelt which would have impressed many. Tall, handsome and athletic he

was once described as 'A second-class interlect- but a first-class

temperament' He was strenthened by experience as he had already been a

successful politician for a number of years. Roosevelt was paralysed from

his waist downwards from polio but no-one knew this, which shows his

strength and determination as he was once told that he would never walk

again. He caught the mood of voters with his New Deal promise and people

were prepared to risk the change in style of government-they had nothing to

loose. Interfering with economy had never been done before and Roosevelt

intended to create jobs by spending more money, whereas Hoover believed in

'Self Help'. The people of America were now given a new hope from Roosevelt.

In November 1932 Roosevelt was elected president and was welcomed by cheers

and song from the hopefull crowds.

2) Explain how Roosevelt's New deal attempted to solve America's economic

and social problems 1933-38.

According to the American Constitution Roosevelt was not allowed to

become president until 4 months after the election. These months, during

which Hoover continued to govern America were known as the 'Lame Duck period

'. Diring these months Hoover worked very hard but unfortunately his lame

duck policies failed and the Depression grew worse and by March 1933 every

bank in America was closed. During the first hundred days Roosevelt worked

furiosly hard. One of his first actions was to close the banks which stopped

the panic and gave time for the accounts of all the banks to be inspected.

Roosevelt managed to overcome the banking crisis with his 'fireside chats'

over the radio. He persuaded people that it was now safe to use the banks

and people regained their confidence and started to deposit money into them

again. Roosevelt was determined to pull America out of the depression and to

stop people loosing their homes and as a result many new laws came flooding

out of Washington. For example

one of the most important of these agencies was the Agricultural Adjustment

agency (also known as the AAA) whose main aim was to over come problems

facing farmers such as farm production and prices. This was successful as it

modernised farms a great deal. This 'Alphabet soup of laws' also included

the Federal Relief Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps which

were also successful.

The Tenessee Valley was a large area which cut through seven different

states. Often the river flooded and there was also the problem of soil

erosion. So Roosevelt set up the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) which

built dams across the river. This organisation was vastly successful and not

only were the prople of this area's living conditions improved but also many

jobs were created.

Roosevelt who was very much enjoying being president, was turning despair

into hope. The extreme measures that he introduced during his first 100 days

had an immediate effect on America. Roosevelt now wanted his New deal to go

further so he introduced the second new deal which begun in 1935. This was

not quite as successful as the first term but it still managed to employ many

workers for example through 'The Works Progress Administration' and social

security benefits were provided for many. But unfortunately before long

the New Deal was meeting opposition from the Supreme Court and in May 1935

it declared the New recovery act unconstitutional. There was also a sense

that the country had not yet totally returned to its prosperous days and

people such as republicans started to turn against him as they thought the

rest of the country should be given a chance. It was also critisised by tax

payers because the new deal inevitably increased taxes. Roosevelt was

sucessful to a large extent, but a small amount of problems still persisted,

for exemple unemployment was not totally cured.

If you still can't find any of the coursework that you are looking for, click here to look at over 30,000 GCSE, A-Level and University Level essays on Coursework.Info.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: Why was Roosevelt so popular in South Carolina in his presidential campaigns?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

Who was the presidential election in 1932?

Franklin D. Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential election defeating Herbert Hoover. In the 1932 presidential election Franklin Roosevelt received 472 electoral votes and Herbert Hoover received 59 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Roosevelt 22,829,501 and Hoover 15,760,684.


Did Franklin win the 1932 presidential election?

Franklin D. Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential election defeating Herbert Hoover. In the 1932 presidential election Franklin Roosevelt received 472 electoral votes and Herbert Hoover received 59 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Roosevelt 22,829,501 and Hoover 15,760,684.


What part of the country cast their electoral votes for Parker in the 1904 election?

Teddy Roosevelt won the 1904 presidential election defeating Alton Parker. In the 1904 presidential election Teddy Roosevelt received 336 electoral votes and Alton Parker received 140 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Roosevelt 7,626,593 and Parker 5,082,898. Parker received his electoral votes from the southeastern states - Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland. Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.


Who did Teddy Roosvelt loose to in 1912 presidential election?

Woodrow Wilson won the 1912 presidential election defeating Theodore Roosevelt. In the 1912 presidential election Woodrow Wilson received 435 electoral votes and Theodore Roosevelt received 88 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Wilson 6,293,152 and Roosevelt 4,119,207.


What was the number of electoral votes for Theodore Roosevelt?

Teddy Roosevelt won the 1904 presidential election defeating Alton Parker. In the 1904 presidential election Teddy Roosevelt received 336 electoral votes and Alton Parker received 140 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Roosevelt 7,626,593 and Parker 5,082,898.


Which democratic candidate beat Hoover in the 1932 presidential election?

Franklin D. Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential election defeating Herbert Hoover. In the 1932 presidential election Franklin Roosevelt received 472 electoral votes and Herbert Hoover received 59 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Roosevelt 22,829,501 and Hoover 15,760,684. Socialist Party candidate Norman Thomas received 884,781 popular votes for President, but no electoral votes.


President FDR won the popular vote by what count in the 1932 presidential election?

Franklin D. Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential election defeating incumbent President Herbert Hoover. In the 1932 presidential election Franklin Roosevelt received 472 electoral votes (89%) and Herbert Hoover received 59 electoral votes (11%). The popular vote totals were Roosevelt 22,829,501 and Hoover 15,760,684. Socialist Party candidate Norman Thomas received 884,781 popular votes for President, but no electoral votes.


What were the results of the 1904 election?

Teddy Roosevelt won the 1904 presidential election defeating Alton Parker. In the 1904 presidential election Teddy Roosevelt received 336 electoral votes and Alton Parker received 140 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Roosevelt 7,626,593 and Parker 5,082,898.


How many electoral college votes did president roosevelt win in 1936?

Incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt won reelection in the 1936 presidential election defeating Alfred Landon. In the 1936 presidential election Franklin Roosevelt received 523 electoral votes and Alfred Landon received 8 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Roosevelt 27,757,333 and Landon 16,684,231.


Who ran against President Hoover in the 1932 Presidential election and ultimately defeated him?

Franklin D. Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential election defeating incumbent President Herbert Hoover. In the 1932 presidential election Franklin Roosevelt received 472 electoral votes and Herbert Hoover received 59 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Roosevelt 22,829,501 and Hoover 15,760,684. Socialist Party candidate Norman Thomas received 884,781 popular votes for President, but no electoral votes.


How many people voted in 1904 election US?

Teddy Roosevelt won the 1904 presidential election defeating Alton Parker. In the 1904 presidential election Teddy Roosevelt received 336 electoral votes and Alton Parker received 140 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Roosevelt 7,626,593 and Parker 5,082,898.


Who won the 1912 presidental election?

Woodrow Wilson won the 1912 presidential election defeating Theodore Roosevelt. In the 1912 presidential election Woodrow Wilson received 435 electoral votes and Theodore Roosevelt received 88 electoral votes. The popular vote totals were Wilson 6,293,152 and Roosevelt 4,119,207.