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There was no "Slovenia" or "Croatia" at the time. Both lands were part of Habsburg (Austrian) Empire until 1878. From 1878 till 1918 Austria merged with Hungary to form Austria-Hungary. After WWI Austria-Hungary fell apart. Slovenia and Croatia enjoyed a really short independence, and then, together with Serbia formed SHS State. That one was quickly replaced by SHS Kingdom, and that one was later renamed to Kingdom of Jugoslavija. The time of Austria-Hungary was also the time when most people went to seek a better life in United States. Those immigrants were correct when stating they were from Austria.

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Q: Why were people born in Slovenia and Croatia in the late 19th century sometimes said to have been born in Austria?
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