Its name was Masjid-e-Zarar
The verse in question i.e., 110 verse of Surah-e-Tauba is about the the Mosque which was built by the leader of Hypocrites in Madina Abdullah bin Uba'i. Its name was Masjid-e-Zarar and it was demolished by Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) by the order of Allah Almighty. The preceding verses have the orders of not visiting, standing or praying in that Mosque. The translation of 110th verse goes like this;
"This building which they have chosen, will always keep pinching their hearts, lest their hearts are shattered, and verily Allah is All-knowing and Wise"
The Zarrar mosque was built by Abu Amir, the munafiq who converted to Muslim but he had a bad intention of attacking Muslims. Allah instructed Muhammad PBUH to demolish the mosque after Muhammad PBUH came back from the Tabuk war.
This event was mentioned in the holy Qur'an surah 9 At Taubah verse 107 (I am not sure about it check yourself)
Masjid-d-e-zarraar
Masjid e Zarar
Masjid zarar ko girany ka hukam Quran ki kis surah my Hy