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evaporation because the sun beams down on the pond water and dries it up so the amount of water in the pond decreases.
Pond, because the water is stagnant.
It would decrease the dissolved oxygen because it would stop the plants from making oxygen.
The body of water that is more sensitive to the effects of fertilizer are those with stagnant water. An example of this body of water is a pond.
The fertilizer causes an increase in algae. As algae die and are decomposed the decomposers increase and use up all of the oxygen in the water.
fertilizer for plants
Herons can decimate pond animal populations.
Litres.
a decrease in oxygen level
Nitrate is the N in the NPK of fertilizer. Algae is a plant just as grass is. So just as you add fertilizer to get your lawn to grow, an increase of nitrate in a pond will increase the aglal population. (This is the simple answer. Other variables may be what/how many "higher plants" are already in the pond, what is the temperature of the water, and how much sunlight the pond gets. Understand that all the conditions must be there for the algae to grow -- not just the availability of food.) www.rosepond.com
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Pond weed does not eat water lilies, but it does require a large amount of oxygen which often chokes the lilies out of the pond.