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The initial symptoms of pleural thickening are hard to detect, but sufferers often experience difficulty breathing and a slight pain or tightness in the chest after physical exertion. Symptoms may take many years to develop and can vary from individual to individual.
The pleural membrane lines the chest cavity and lies over the
Pleural fluid is contained between the parietal pleura and chest wall.
The mediastinum.
CHEST CAVITY!!! =]
Empyema in the pleural cavity is sometimes called empyema thoracis, or empyema of the chest
The lungs
The hole must be covered as soon as possible. Otherwise, the air enters to the pleural cavity.
Thoracotomy
a chest tube is used for the treatment of pnuemothorax or hemopnuemothorax..
Pneumothorax is the result of an injury where air gets into the chest cavity. It can result from an open wound in the chest, such as by being stabbed, or it can occur from a closed wound such as broken ribs. Tension pneumothorax is the buildup of air in the chest cavity collapses the lung and puts pressure on the heart, which then can't pump blood effectively.
Empyema in the pleural cavity or empyema of the chest