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Mucus in the airways helps trap foreign particles to protect the respiratory system. Cilia are tiny beating hairs that sweep the mucus up to your throat where it is either coughed out or swallowed by the acids in your stomach. The cilia are like a janitor who always sweeps up the messes. If these are destroyed, as can occur with long term smoking, the whole thing comes to a halt and you then have to try to cough and pull up this now thickened mess.

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Q: What is the function of cilia?
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