Because the value of a business is largely driven by financial performance, it's important to have generally accepted accounting standards that all companies follow. Without them, each company could report their performance differently, and it would be nearly impossible to compare them to each other. Companies are allowed to show pro-forma results that apply non-standard accounting principles if they feel it's necessary to tell the story around their performance, but these are a 2nd set in addition to the standard principles which are required.
Accounting standards provides some parameters within which a practicing accountant must apply his skills. Further, if there are accounting standards uniformity in theory and practice can be acheived.
Accounting standards:
Accounting standard ensures that uniform accounting procedures are followed. Such uniformity enables comparison of financial performance between various periods of the same unit and various companies of similar activity for the same period. Such comparison is a tool of gauging the financial performance of the entity thereby gauging the management's performance.
Accouinting standards are necessary in order to protect the public. Public company financial statements are required to be prepared in accordance with national accounting standards, so that current and potential investors can be confident that they can rely on the financial statements in making investment decisions.
Objective of accounting standards is to ensure that financial statements of companies are prepared in same manner all around the globe so that nobody face difficulty while reading reports.
significance of accounting standard
what are accounting standards nature
accounting standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a private organization (within the Financial Accounting Foundation) that issues financial accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental entities.
Indian accounting standards are developed by Indian board and only applicable in India while international accounting standards are developed by International Accounting standard board and applicable to all countries.
Here is a link to a great paper by from the SEC , outlining the major differences in International Accounting Standards.
The most common accounting standards are the ones that one can find in the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), those are a group of accounting standards very common and widely accepted.
Financial Accounting Standards Board was created in 1973.
what are advantages and disadvantages of harmonisation of accounting standards
National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) assumed responsibility for accounting standards and principles in 1973. It is authorized to amend existing rules and establish new ones.
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) was organized in 1984 under the auspices of the Financial Accounting Foundation.
If the entity is a state or local governmental unit, it is subject to the reporting standards and requirements of the Government Accounting Standards Board.