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Kelly, They believed that parties, factions as they called them, would be bad for republican self government because people could become more loyal to their party than the country and more concerned for the party's power than the good of the common weal. Michael Montagne Per the previous comment, the founding fathers knew that factions would naturally develop. See federalist paper #10. Madison describes faction as "...a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community." Madison also said, "There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction: the one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests." Because neither of these are possible factions must exist. However, the way to maintain a balance of power is through a "multiplicity of faction." If they are all fighting for the same power, factions will give a little to gain a little. If the founding fathers established political parties, they would grow in power too rapidly to control and before you knew it the government would become an oligarchy - rule of the few, and/or tyrannical.

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19y ago
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13y ago

The Founding Fathers opposed political parties because they feared they would lead to political disunity and fragmentation. George Washington in his Farewell Address denounced them, calling them "baneful," etc.

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12y ago

They did not really expect the emergence of political parties.

Parties came into existence with the disagreement over how to interpret the Constitution. Washington's Treasury Secretary, Alexander Hamilton, was a "loose constructionist," one who believed that the Constitution should be interpreted loosely. Thomas Jefferson, Washington's Secretary of State, and James Madison, the "Father of the Constitution," were "strict constructionists," those who believed that the Constitution should be interpreted as it was written.

Followers of Hamilton came to begin calling themselves Federalists, and followers of Jefferson/Madison, Democratic-Republicans. These were the first political parties.

For more info, go to www.constitutioncenter.org and run "necessary and proper clause" in the Search section. Do the same thing in the Interactive Constitution section.

Also a review of the Federalist Papers would be worthwhile, particularly Federalist #45 and #51 (both written by Madison). They are a little hard to read, but will give you a good idea of what the Framers (and the representatives of "We the People" in the ratifying conventions) had in mind when they wrote/ratified the Constitution. See: www.yale.edu/lawweb/Avalon/federal/fed.htm.

Good luck.

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12y ago

They did not really expect the emergence of political parties.

Parties came into existence as a result of a significant disagreement over how to interpret the Constitution.

Washington's Treasury Secretary, Alexander Hamilton, was a "loose constructionist," one who believed that the Constitution should be interpreted loosely. Thomas Jefferson, Washington's Secretary of State, and James Madison, the "Father of the Constitution," were "strict constructionists," those who believed that the Constitution should be interpreted as it was written.

Followers of Hamilton came to begin calling themselves Federalists, and followers of Jefferson/Madison, Democratic-Republicans. These were the first political parties.

For more info, go to www.constitutioncenter.org and run "necessary and proper clause" in the Search section. Do the same thing in the Interactive Constitution section.

Also a review of the Federalist Papers would be worthwhile, particularly Federalist #45 and #51 (both written by Madison). They are a little hard to read, but will give you a good idea of what the Framers (and the representatives of "We the People" in the ratifying conventions) had in mind when they wrote/ratified the Constitution. See: www.yale.edu/lawweb/Avalon/federal/fed.htm.

Good luck.

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18y ago

Our Founding Fathers called political parties "factions" because they believed that such groups that held differing opinions were harmful to our national unity. In Federalist Paper Number Ten, James Madison argued against political parties. He said , "The public good is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties . . ." In his Farewell Address, George Washington also warned against the creation of political parties. He called them "baneful," very harmful, for the nation. MrV

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14y ago

They (actually only some) feared political parties, because of the inherently divisive nature they have. Washington especially feared the country dividing along party lines because people would vote or act in concert with whichever party they belonged to at the time, rather than just for the good of the country. Near the end of his second term, Washington was being villified by members of the Republican party as if he were King George. Parties could also become tyrannical if one became too strong for any other to resist. John Adams felt he would rather go to his grave than become a member of a political party; however, as time went on he was looked to to be the head of the Federalist party. He refused to become the leader of the Federalist, even though he believed in the cause they advocated. Jefferson was a Republican, meaning he was against a strong federal government and was so much devoted to the Republican cause that he actually undermined John Adams' presidency behind the scenes even as he was Adams' vice-president. Judging on how government is run today between the two parties, the ones who opposed political parties were correct in their fears.

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12y ago

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8y ago

They thought that government leaders would rise above personal interest in working gather for the sake of the will

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Q: Why did the framers of the constitution why not expect political parties?
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I would expect their political views to be politically incorrect, not what the establishment approves of.


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Related questions

What sums up the attitude of the founding fathers in regards to political parties?

They did not rally expect the emergence of political parties. Parties came into existence with the disagreement over how to interpret the Constitution. Hamiltion believed that the Constitution be interpreted loosley. Jefferson and Madison belived that the Constitution should be interpreted as it was written. Follwers of Hamilton were Federalists and followers of Jefferson/Madison were Democratic-Republicans. These were the first political parties. They did not rally expect the emergence of political parties. Parties came into existence with the disagreement over how to interpret the Constitution. Hamiltion believed that the Constitution be interpreted loosley. Jefferson and Madison belived that the Constitution should be interpreted as it was written. Follwers of Hamilton were Federalists and followers of Jefferson/Madison were Democratic-Republicans. These were the first political parties.


What role did the republicans play in the constitution?

There weren't political parties when the Constitution was written. There were different opinions thus the Federalist and Anti -Federalist which worried people a lot because conflict in the government was seen negatively. Unlike now where we expect our Democrats and Republicans to fight, people excepted our officials to work together and get along. The main reason for political parties not existing was because President Washington was largely against political parties because he believed they would lead to the downfall and destruction of our country.


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