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According to most modern scholars, the first gospel written that is part of our Bible was the Gospel of Mark. Christians believe this was penned by Mark, but authored by God.
According to early Christian writers and scholars, the first Gospel was the Gospel of Matthew, penned by Matthew and authored by God.
The early Christians considered John the final Gospel. This is generally accepted by modern scholars as well. Christians believe this was penned by John, authored by God.
Answer; Still debating.The Gospel of Mark: Authorship:The gospel itself is anonymousDate: A wide range of recent critical scholars believe that Mark was written at the earliest after the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Second Temple in 70AD.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark#Date
The Gospel of John : Authorship:The authorship has been disputed since at least the second century, with mainstream Christianity holding that the author is John the Apostle, son of Zebedee. Several other authors have historically been suggested, including Papias, John the Presbyter and Cerinthus, though many apologetic Christian scholars still hold to the conservative view that ascribes authorship to John the Apostle. Most modern experts conclude the author to be an unknown non-eyewitness.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_john#Date
Date: Most scholars agree on a range of c. 90-100 for when the gospel was written, though dates as early as the 60s or as late as the 140s have been advanced by a small number of scholars.
The Gospel of Luke . Author: The traditional view of Lukan authorship is "widely held as the view which most satisfactorily explains all the data."[28] The list of scholars maintaining authorship by Luke the physician is lengthy, and represents scholars from a wide range of theological opinion.[29] But there is no consensus, and the current opinion concerning Lukan authorship has been described as 'about evenly divided'.[30] on who the author was.
Date: Most scholars accept the two-source hypothesis, that the text is based in part on the Gospel of Mark and a now lost document, and place the composition of Luke between 80 and 90AD.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke#Author
The Gospel of Matthew. Authorship: Although the document is internally anonymous, .....
Date: There is little in the gospel itself to indicate with clarity the date of its composition. The majority of scholars date the gospel between the years 70 and 100.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_Matthew#Date_of_gospel
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Did John lean on the breast of Jesus at the table?
In John's gospel, the "disciple whom Jesus loved" leaned on the breast of Jesus. Late in the second century, Ireneus identified the "disciple whom Jesus loved"as John, one of the twelve, as a result of which the fourth gospel became known as John's Gospel. The scene in which the "disciple whom Jesus loved" leaned on Jesus is not mentioned in any of the earlier gospels, but if Ireneus was correct, then we could say that it was John.
Where did John write John's Gospel?
John 20:30-31 30And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: 31 But these are written, that you might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you might have life through his name.John wrote to give a theological presentation of whom Christ was and why He came. His purpose was evangelistic in nature. Christ's role as Lord and Messiah is emphasised, and encapsulated in the seven great "I Am" statements. John also wanted to teach the role of the Trinity in salvation. Answer John states his reason for writing his gospel: John 20:30, 31 - And truly Jesus did many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book; but these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name. [NKJV]Another AnswerSome say that the apostle John wrote the Gospel to correct serious errors in the other New Testament gospels.However, it would be surprising that John waited so long to correct the record. Moreover, the early Church Father, Origen, did not believe that John's Gospel was a more true record, saying (Commentary on John), "although he does not always tell the truth literally, he always tells it spiritually."Further, some scholars say that John's Gospel drew from Luke's Gospel, meaning that it could not have been written by an eyewitness to the events it describes. John's Gospel was originally anonymous, and John was first mentioned in the known record as the author, late in the second century. Others say that John's Gospel was written in response to a debate about who Jesus was.
Was John the only disciple at the crucifixion of Jesus?
A:There is no easy answer to this question. The synoptic gospels make it clear that those of Jesus' acquaintance, including his mother Mary, looked from afar off; there was no disciple or friend of Jesus at his crucifixion. However, John's Gospel says that the 'disciple whom Jesus loved', alone of the disciples, stood at the foot of the cross with Mary. In this gospel, Jesus told the beloved disciple to look after Mary like his own mother. There was speculation from the time the fourth gospel was written as to just who this beloved disciple was. As with all the New Testament gospels, this gospel was originally anonymous. Later in the fourth century, after authors had been attributed to the other gospels, the Church Fathers noticed that the apostle John was not mentioned in the last gospel. They decided that the answer must be that this disciple was John. They then decided that the same disciple must have been the author of the gospel, being too modest to use his own name for this most important and beloved disciple. Thus, on the basis of speculation alone, the disciple at the foot of the cross was John, but only in the gospel now known as John's Gospel.
Why is Matthew's Gospel placed first in the New Testament?
The author we know as Matthew used the Gospel According to Mark as his primary source for information about the life of Jesus. But he added to this, using sayings from a sayings gospel we call the Q document. Unlike Mark's Gospel, the Gospel According to Matthew also contains a version of the story of the birth of Jesus, and his genealogy back through Joseph and King David.
Why does John not mention himself by name in the Gospel of John?
The short answer is that John does not mention himself by name in the Gospel of John because John did not write that Gospel. It was written anonymously and only attributed to John by the Church Fathers later in the second century, when they were attempting to decide who probably wrote each of the New Testament gospels. A slightly fuller anwer is that the Church Fathers, puzzled at the lack of evidence as to who wrote this Gospel, saw that a 'disciple whom Jesus loved' was a key character in this Gospel. They decided that this disciple must be the author, who must have just been too modest to use his own name. They then noted that the apostle John was not mentioned any where in this Gospel, and decided that John was the missing disciple. Thus, on supposition and quite limited evidence, John became the author of the fourth gospel.
For whom was the gospel written?
the gospel was written for sam
To whom did Early church tradition ascribe the Gospel of John?
Like all the New Testament gospels, the Gospel of John was written anonymously.Exactly when John came to be associated with the Gospel is not known. The earliest attestation that these were regarded as having been written by 'John' is found in lrenaeus' Against Heresies, dated about 180 CE. This was the only gospel that mentioned a "disciple whom Jesus loved", and some Church Fathers, in examining the text to establish the disciple's identity, felt that they could rule out all the disciples that the gospel mentioned, except John. A brief sentence in John 21:24 then led to the conclusion that the author of the book was actually the "disciple whom Jesus loved", and therefore John.The Gospel was popular in gnostic circles and may originally have been a gnostic gospel. It was first attributed to Cerinthus, the founder of a gnostic sect.
Why did John write his Gospel and Epistles in the third person?
The gospel now known as John's Gospel was originally written anonymously and only attributed to John later in the second centuries. The Church Fathers noted that only this Gospel ever referred to the "disciple whom Jesus loved" and that this disciple was never referred to at the same time as the apostle John. They decided that the "disciple whom Jesus loved" and John were actually thesame person and that this must have been the author of the Gospel, which they consequently attributed to John. There is no historical reason to believe that the author of this gospel really was John and therefore no reason to believe that he was referring to himself in the third person. The three epistles now attributed to John were written in the first person.
Is who and whom interchangeable in written English?
Absolutely not! Who and whom are like "he" and "him," the first is subject only, the second is object only.
What are the first and last name of the person whom Pascal's Triangle is named after?
Blaise Pascal.
Who were the first apostles to see the empty tomb?
Matthew and Mark make no mention of any of the disciples going to the empty tomb.Luke has Peter going alone to the tomb and finding it empty.John has "the disciple whom Jesus loved" going with Peter to the tomb. The disciple ran ahead and was the first to arrive, looking in to see the clothes but no body. Peter arrived next and went in first. we do not know who this disciple was intended to be, but tradition holds that it was John.
Who wrote John's Gospel and what was his background?
A:The New Testament gospels were all anonymous until later in the second century, when the Church Fathers sought to attribute them to the apostles they thought most likely to have been the authors. Because the fourth gospel seemed to the Church Fathers to have been written by an eyewitness and because it is the only gospel that refers to the 'disciple whom Jesus loved', whom they thought must have been the apostle John, they attributed this gospel to John, son of Zebedee. However, New Testament scholars say that the gospel could not have been written by an eyewitness to the events portrayed. In fact, scholars have established that John's Gospel was actually inspired by Luke's Gospel, which certainly rules out authorship by any disciple of Jesus. Therefore we do not know wh the author was.From the text, and in the context of the First Epistle of John, we can establish that the author (or authors) of John was a member of a closed Christian community that split acrimoniously shortly after the gospel was completed. The community seems to have been mildly Gnostic, and the gospel shows evidence of later redaction to make it more acceptable to a broader Christian audience.
What are the date authorship and main themes in John's Gospel?
The Gospel of John was the last gospel to be written and is dated to early in the second century. Scholars now say that this gospel was inspired by Luke's Gospel, which was written around the end of the first century and which was, in turn, based on Mark's Gospel, written approximeatly 70 CE.John's Gospel was originally written anonymously and only attributed to the disciple whose name it now bears later in the second century, when the Church Fathers were attempting to decide who probably wrote each of the gospels. It was suggested that the 'disciple whom Jesus loved', who only appears in John's Gospel, was probably the disciple John. It was then decided that the failure to name this disciple was modesty on the part of the author, and therefore the author was John himself. This is rather unsound reasoning and unlikely to be true, particularly as the Gospel was written decades after the last disciple would have died. Thus we do not know who the real author was.The key theme of John is the life and divinity of Jesus. In fact, this is the only New Testament gospel that actually states that Jesus was divine and pre-existing. There are two secondary themes that have been identified by the biblical scholar Elaine Pagels. One is 'Doubting Thomas', a theme that seems to intentionally diminish the standing of the disciple Thomas, perhaps because a community that venerated Thomas was an important competitor or critic of the Johannine community. Another key theme is the primacy of the 'disciple whom Jesus loved' over Peter. Whenever they are seen together, the disciple always outdoes Peter in some way.Answer:Traditionally, John's Gospel is dated toward the end of the first century (A.D. 85 or later). More recently, some scholars have suggested a date as early as the 50s and no later than 70. The author is the apostle John, son of Zebedee. After John's prologue, the main themes are:The beginning of Jesus' ministry.Jesus' public ministry; signs and disclosures.The Passion week.The Resurrection.The statement of purpose and finally, the epilogue.
How long after Jesus died was the New Testament written?
The Old Testament was already in existence when Jesus was alive. The New Testament of the Bible was written within the lifetime of those with whom Jesus had lived. The books were written between approximately 55AD and 90AD. This means they were written about 20 - 60 years after His death.
Who wrote Matthew's Gospel and who was he writing to?
A:It is easy to believe that because the book is known as Matthew's Gospel, it must have been written by the disciple Matthew and therefore written by a Jew to his fellow Jews in Palestine. That has been th Christian consensus for centuries. However, although this disciple would have known Aramaic and, possibly Hebrew, Matthew was written in Greek, a strange choice if he wanted to communicate with Palestinian Jews for whom Greek was a foreign language that many would not even have understood, as well as being a symbol of foreign domination. In fact, the attribution to Matthew, and therefore the name 'Matthew's Gospel', comes from the second century. Before then, the gospel was unsigned and anonymous. So we do not know who the author was, nor to whom the author was writing.
Whom was John that wrote the books in the New Testament?
It is mostly agreed to that the John who wrote the Gospel of John, I, II, and III John and the book of Revelation was written by John the apostle of Jesus Christ.
Are there evidences outside the Bible that John the author of the fourth Gospel was a historical person?
The fourth gospel was written anonymously and attributed to the disciple John, later in the second century, on the grounds that the "disciple whom Jesus loved" seemed to refer to John and the Church Fathers believed the author may have been referring to himself when saying "disciple whom Jesus loved". Outside the Bible, there is no evidence that the disciple John was a historical person, and we do not know who the author of John's Gospel really was.
